| Weddings are that special occasion where two | | | | "vena amoris," or "love vein." When Christianity |
| people come together to celebrate their love for | | | | became the dominant religion of Europe, the vena |
| one another. Yet, was it always this way? How | | | | amoris was replaced with a holy seal. Priests |
| did marriage come to be, and what is the | | | | would take the wedding ring and touch the first |
| meaning behind some of the many strange | | | | three fingers of the left hand (thumb, index and |
| traditions observed today? | | | | middle) while reciting: "the father, the son and the |
| We assume that marriage has always been a | | | | holy ghost." Upon reaching the 4th finger, the ring |
| sanctimonious tradition; however marriage was | | | | was placed on it to seal the marriage. |
| not originally about "holy matrimony" or "true | | | | For a long while the ring went from being a |
| love." The original intent of marriage was to insure | | | | symbol of endless love, to that of ownership. The |
| a safe environment for the bringing up of children, | | | | Romans used it like a branding. It was worn by |
| as well as the acquisition and transfer of property. | | | | the husband's wife, to signify his ownership over |
| Indeed it is the rather superficial "marriage of | | | | her. Two thousand years ago, in Asia, this |
| convenience" which can be viewed as the original | | | | ownership concept was taken to a new level with |
| meaning of marriage. Eventually marriage became | | | | "puzzle rings." These were rings that were worn |
| more about love, and less about property. | | | | by brides as a sign of loyalty. If a bride were to |
| Throughout that time, though, numerous different | | | | take her puzzle ring off, it would fall to pieces. |
| traditions and superstitions have surfaced. Here | | | | These pieces could then only be put back |
| are just a few of these. | | | | together by knowing the solution to the puzzle. |
| In Ghana, Africa, location is everything. Women in | | | | So what of the history of other common |
| Ghana are viewed as the life force of the tribe. | | | | wedding traditions? |
| After all, they were where all the great warriors | | | | One interesting tradition is the presence of a |
| and chiefs came from. Because of this, Zulu | | | | flower on the buttonhole of the groom. The |
| culture referred to women as "the great homes." | | | | flower matches one of the flowers in the bride's |
| Because of this status, it was considered | | | | bouquet. This was a holdover from medieval |
| customary for the husband to be, to move to his | | | | times, when a knight would wear his lady's colours |
| bride's village. | | | | in order to signify his love for her. I suppose that |
| The Mande people of Africa practice | | | | means that in one small way, chivalry isn't dead. |
| clitoridectomies (female circumcision). During this | | | | Then we have the confetti. Prior to being paper, |
| time, the women are taught how to be good | | | | confetti was originally a mix ofrose petals, rice |
| wives. They are also taught a special "secret" | | | | and grain. Before that, it consisted of various |
| language that is only spoken by married women. | | | | sweets which were thrown over the couples as |
| A common African tradition is "jumping over the | | | | they emerged from the church. It originated in |
| broom." The broom has become a symbol of the | | | | Italy. In fact, confetti is Italian for: candy. |
| sweeping out of the old, to welcome in the new. | | | | Finally, what "history of weddings" article would be |
| The part about jumping over is actually of North | | | | complete, without a brief rundown of some |
| American origin. It was from the days of slavery, | | | | popular wedding superstitions? |
| when slaves were not allowed to marry. By | | | | The day that a wedding took place, was |
| jumping over the broom, the couple was | | | | considered to be vitally important. As such, a little |
| solidifying the seriousness of their marriage. | | | | rhyme was concocted to allow future couples to |
| In 1076, in Europe, it was decreed that no man | | | | pick the appropriate days for their marriage. |
| should give away his daughter, or other female | | | | Monday for wealth |
| relative, without a priestly blessing. Interestingly | | | | Tuesday for health |
| enough, it wasn't until the 16th century that | | | | Wednesday the best day of all |
| priests were even required to perform wedding | | | | Thursday for losses |
| ceremonies. Another interesting medieval tradition: | | | | Friday for crosses |
| women at the time would pluck their hairlines in | | | | Saturday for no luck at all |
| order to attain higher foreheads, which were | | | | Then there was the month. Depending on what |
| considered more attractive at the time. | | | | month one was married in, one's marriage could |
| Conservative/Orthodox Jews have a neat | | | | be glorious or tragic. By far the worst month of |
| tradition where the bride walks 3 to 7 times | | | | all, was May. This was due to the historic pagan |
| around her husband to be. This is done to signify | | | | belief that May was the start of summer. This |
| that she is a protective wall for her husband, and | | | | was celebrated by the festival of Beltane |
| that by stepping inside, their family status has | | | | (commonly called May Day, now). As part of the |
| changed. Ah, but what of the breaking of glass? | | | | festival, couples were encouraged to have |
| This is done to represent the many, many | | | | outdoor orgies to bless the crops and the Earth. |
| tragedies that have befallen the Jewish people. It | | | | Because of this, it was considered a bad month |
| acts as a reminder of those bad times. | | | | for a newly monogamous couple to marry. The |
| Interestingly, the Muslim faith doesn't really | | | | best month of all, for marriage, was June. This |
| celebrate weddings. A marriage is strictly an | | | | was because June was named after the Roman |
| officious occasion. The marriage occurs inside an | | | | goddess of love: Juno. Interestingly, June is now |
| office, rather than a mosque. The wedding is | | | | the second most popular month for marriages. |
| viewed as a private civil/religious contract. The | | | | August has recently taken over the top spot for |
| only real tradition here is that the groom must | | | | weddings. |
| give his bride a dower to serve as insurance for | | | | Next we come to the bridal dress itself. While |
| her future. | | | | most brides today marry in white (which |
| Japanese (Shinto) weddings are also small and | | | | symbolizes maidenhood), the tradition is only as |
| private affairs, though they are far more | | | | old as the 16th century. Prior to that, brides chose |
| elaborate. Both bride and groom sip three times | | | | whatever colour dress they would like. There was |
| from three separate cups of sake. It is done to | | | | a general rule of thumb though. |
| guarantee luck and happiness in the marriage. | | | | Married in White, you have chosen right, |
| Chinese brides are given chestnuts and jujubes. | | | | Married in Blue, your love will always be true, |
| This was done with the wish of the bride to | | | | Married in Pearl, you will live in a whirl, |
| conceive a son as soon as possible. Brides wear | | | | Married in Brown, you will live in a town, |
| red dresses to symbolize the color of love and | | | | Married in Red, you will wish yourself dead, |
| joy. As we shall see further down, Europeans | | | | Married in Yellow, ashamed of your fellow, |
| viewed the color red in a completely different | | | | Married in Green, ashamed to be seen, |
| light. | | | | Married in Pink, your spirit will sink, |
| Speaking of Europeans, many Eastern orthodox | | | | Married in Grey, you will go far away, |
| ceremonies featured the placement of wreaths | | | | Married in Black, you will wish yourself back. |
| on the heads of both bride and groom. It was | | | | Green dresses were viewed as being a sign of |
| done to symbolize their place as king and queen | | | | promiscuity. This lead to the old saying that a |
| of the heavenly kingdom of Earth. | | | | woman "has a green gown." This was meant to |
| With such a wide variety of traditions out there, it | | | | signify that she was rolling around in grassy fields. |
| is interesting to note that two of them are | | | | Back then, only Irish women were considered |
| almost universal among human culture: the | | | | "okay" in a green bridal gown. |
| wedding veil and the wedding ring. | | | | Last, but not least, we have the classic wedding |
| The Veil | | | | rhyme: Something old, something new. It started |
| Wedding veils saw their origin among the Romans. | | | | back in Victorian times, but what does it mean? |
| Ancient Romans believed that women were | | | | Something old: This represents the friends of the |
| particularly susceptible to possession by demonic | | | | couple and the hopes that they will remain friends |
| spirits during weddings (perhaps they had a lot of | | | | throughout the marriage. This was traditionally |
| runaway brides back then). The veil was used to | | | | represented by an old garter which would be |
| "confuse" these spirits. To further help the bride | | | | given to the bride to be, by a happily married |
| out, bridesmaids were dressed in clothing similar to | | | | woman. It was done in the hope that the |
| the bride's. They were to act as decoys for | | | | happiness would be passed onto the new couple. |
| these demons. | | | | Something new: The happy and prosperous future |
| When Christianity took over, the veil was changed | | | | of the newlyweds. |
| to represent chastity and modesty. This really | | | | Something borrowed: This is something lent by |
| took off in Britain during the 1800s. During some | | | | the bride's family. It is often an item that is highly |
| Eastern ceremonies, the groom is not allowed to | | | | valued, and that the bride must return after the |
| remove his wife's veil until after the ceremony. | | | | wedding in order to ensure good luck. |
| Jewish faith took the exact opposite approach. In | | | | Something blue: This is an Israelite tradition. The |
| some Jewish ceremonies, the groom first | | | | bride would wear a blue ribbon in her hair to |
| validates that the bride is his intended, before | | | | symbolize fidelity. |
| placing the veil over her face. | | | | There is one more part to the rhyme that is |
| The Ring | | | | often omitted: |
| Wedding rings are probably the oldest wedding | | | | And a silver sixpence in your shoe: The placement |
| traditions out there. They can be traced back | | | | of money in the bride's shoe was done to ensure |
| over four thousand years, to the Egyptians. | | | | wealth and prosperity in the lives of the new |
| Ancient Egyptians would make rings out of | | | | couple. For some reason or another, this portion |
| twisted pieces of plants. The ring was meant to | | | | of the tradition doesn't appear as popular. Perhaps |
| symbolize a love with no end. Egyptians and | | | | that is why so many couples run into money |
| Romans both placed the ring on the 4th finger of | | | | problems? |
| the female's left hand. This was done out of the | | | | So, when you are consulting the "Ms. Manners" of |
| belief that there was a vein on the 4th finger that | | | | wedding etiquette, remember, it's mostly just folk |
| connected directly to the heart. It was called the | | | | lore. Just be sure to bring the ring. |